TICS AND TOURETTE'S SYNDROME - AWARENESS

TIC SENSITIVITY AND AWARENESS EXERCISE FOR TEACHERS

If this was a workshop, I'd take you through some exercises to give you a "taste" for what it's like to try to function in school with tics. But since this is the web, I've created an exercise for you to try that will give you a small "taste" of what it might be like.

As you read the paragraph in the box below, frequently jerk your head back hard and fast. Try to do the head jerk in bursts -- like two or three rapid jerks. Wait a few seconds, and do another hard, fast head jerk, or another burst of head jerks. Do it frequently throughout your effort to read the material. If you have a physical condition that prevents you from jerking your head back hard, do the exercise the same way but instead of jerking your head back hard and fast, roll your eyes severely to one side. Do the eye roll "tic" in bursts, and do it frequently.

OK, begin:

WHAT WAS IT LIKE?

How did you do? Did you experience interference in trying to read? Did you get dizzy or nauseous at all? Did you feel frustrated? If you were a child or teen who was trying to read in class or at home, might you get fatigued or irritable after a while of trying to read? Would you give up? Remember that you were only asked to read a few sentences. How much do you ask your students to read, and how often are they engaged in reading activities? If you were taking a test, how do you think you'd feel?

Tics of the eyes, head, and neck are the most common tics. Make accommodations for tics that interfere with learning or performance. When parents were surveyed, they reported that eye and head/neck tics frequently interfered with reading and eye and shoulder/arm/hand tics frequently interfered with math and written work. They also reported that children with vocal tics might be reluctant to read aloud, ask questions, or participate in class discussions.

Remember that the tics you see in class are only the tip of the iceberg. You do not see the tics that student is suppressing or how much mental and emotional energy the student may be expending trying to suppress the tics.

Remember, too, that asking the student to stop ticcing or comments that might lead them to try to suppress their tics is like someone asking you to stop breathing. Could you do it for more than a few minutes?

NOT SURE WHAT TO DO?

If you can't figure out what impact a particular tic might have your student:

1. Ask your student how it's affecting him or her.

2. Take the tic home with you. That night, spend 5 minutes performing the tic while you try a variety of activities such as reading, watching TV, writing a reminder to yourself, and talking on the phone. See how the tic affected you -- did it distract you? Did it make you forget what you were doing or make it difficult to read or write?  Your own willingness to test the tic out on yourself can also help you develop greater empathy for what your student might be experiencing.